How to Spot Rental Scams in Sweden

Sweden's rental market is one of the most competitive in Europe, and scammers know it. When people are desperate for housing, their guard drops. The combination of a chronic shortage of second-hand (andrahand) apartments and a large number of newly arrived expats makes for a near-perfect environment for fraud.

This guide covers every major scam pattern operating in Sweden right now, the specific red flags that identify them, and the concrete steps you should take if something has already gone wrong.

The Most Common Scam Patterns

Fake listings on real platforms

Scammers post convincing listings on legitimate platforms — Blocket, Facebook Marketplace, and occasionally Qasa or BostadsPortal. They use stolen photos from other listings (often scraped from Hemnet or Airbnb), write plausible-sounding descriptions, and price the apartment 20–40% below market rate to generate fast interest.

The goal is to collect as many inquiries as possible, then advance the conversation off-platform — to email or WhatsApp — before the listing gets flagged and removed.

Advance payment fraud

This is the most financially damaging pattern. After a brief exchange, the "landlord" explains they are abroad (a job assignment in London, a research posting in the US — the stories are consistent across hundreds of reported cases) and cannot show the apartment in person. They ask you to pay a deposit — sometimes the first month's rent as well — before you can receive the keys.

You pay. The keys never come. The person disappears.

Deposits for andrahand rentals in Sweden typically run 1–3 months' rent. At Stockholm prices, that is 10,000–30,000 SEK gone in one transaction.

Identity theft through fake applications

A subtler scam that targets people who think they are the ones doing the screening. The "landlord" asks you to fill out a detailed application form requesting your full name, personnummer (Swedish personal identity number), passport scan, bank account details, and employment records. There is no apartment. The application itself is the product.

With a personnummer and passport scan, someone can open credit accounts, apply for loans, and register businesses in your name. The damage can take years to untangle.

Too-good-to-be-true pricing

Price is the single most reliable early warning signal. Knowing what apartments actually cost in different areas is your first line of defense.

Realistic rent ranges for unfurnished andrahand apartments (2026):

Area	1 room (studio)	2 rooms
Södermalm	9,000–13,000 SEK/mo	13,000–18,000 SEK/mo
Vasastan	8,500–12,500 SEK/mo	12,000–17,000 SEK/mo
Östermalm	10,000–15,000 SEK/mo	15,000–22,000 SEK/mo
Kungsholmen	8,500–12,000 SEK/mo	12,000–16,500 SEK/mo
Hammarby Sjöstad	8,000–11,500 SEK/mo	11,000–15,500 SEK/mo
Solna/Sundbyberg	7,000–10,000 SEK/mo	9,500–13,500 SEK/mo

If you see a furnished 2-room apartment in Södermalm listed at 7,500 SEK, it is not a deal. It is a trap.

Fake landlords on real platforms

Platforms with identity verification are not immune. Scammers create accounts using stolen Swedish identities or compromised accounts of real users. The listing looks legitimate because the platform's trust signals — verified profile, reviews — are displayed, but the person you're talking to is not the account owner.

Red Flags: The Full Checklist

Use this before any money changes hands or personal documents are shared.

Listing red flags:

• Price is 25% or more below comparable apartments in the same area
• Photos look professionally staged or show no personal items (reverse image search them on Google Images)
• Description is vague about the specific address or building
• The listing appeared, then disappeared quickly, and reappeared with slightly different details

Communication red flags:

• Landlord asks to move communication off-platform immediately
• Landlord claims to be abroad and cannot show the apartment
• Responses feel copy-pasted or arrive at odd hours with inconsistent grammar
• Landlord is unusually eager to confirm you before any viewing has happened
• Contract is sent before any in-person viewing

Payment and document red flags:

• Deposit requested before a signed contract or before you have viewed the apartment
• Payment requested via bank transfer to a foreign account, Western Union, cryptocurrency, or gift cards
• Request for passport scan, personnummer, or bank details as part of an "application" before any contract is signed
• Landlord asks you to wire money to "hold" the apartment while they're away

What Legitimate Landlords Never Ask For

A real landlord renting an andrahand apartment in Sweden will never:

• Ask for payment before you have signed a contract and viewed the apartment (or at minimum had a video call showing the apartment live, with the landlord physically present)
• Request your personnummer before a contract stage — and even then, only for credit checks on Swedish portals
• Ask for a passport scan via WhatsApp or email as part of an initial inquiry
• Demand payment via cryptocurrency, PayPal Friends & Family, Swish to a personal number you cannot verify, or any non-reversible method
• Refuse to meet in person or conduct a live video showing

How to Verify a Landlord's Identity

Check the ownership record. In Sweden, property ownership is public record. You can verify who owns an apartment through Lantmäteriet (the Swedish Land Registry). A basic owner search costs around 100 SEK and tells you the registered owner's name. If the person claiming to be your landlord is not the registered owner, ask them to explain the relationship — legitimate subtenants subletting further must have written permission from the original tenant.

Verify their personnummer. Ask for the landlord's full name and personnummer, then verify using Ratsit.se or Hitta.se, which are free public lookup tools. This does not mean the landlord is automatically trustworthy, but it confirms the identity exists and matches.

Meet at the property. This is non-negotiable for andrahand rentals. Anyone who cannot meet you at the apartment — not a neighbor, not a friend, but the landlord themselves — should be treated with extreme caution. A live video call showing the apartment with the landlord physically unlocking the door is a minimum alternative.

Search the address on Blocket and Facebook. If the same apartment has been listed multiple times in recent months by different "landlords," that address is being used in an active scam.

If You've Been Scammed

Act quickly. The longer you wait, the less likely you are to recover funds.

Report to Polisen (the Swedish Police). File a police report at polisen.se or in person at a police station. Request that the crime be classified as bedrägeri (fraud). You will receive a reference number — keep it. Without a police report, banks and consumer agencies cannot act on your behalf.

Contact your bank immediately. If you sent a bank transfer, call your bank's fraud line within hours. Swedish banks are required to investigate disputed transfers. International transfers may be reversible if caught early enough.

Report to Konsumentverket. The Swedish Consumer Agency (konsumentverket.se) maintains a register of reported fraud and can refer you to Hallå konsument, a free advisory service. They cannot recover your money but can advise on next steps and escalation to the Swedish Enforcement Authority (Kronofogden) if the fraudster is traceable.

Report the listing. Flag the listing on the platform where you found it. Include the scammer's contact details, any email addresses, and phone numbers. Platforms like Blocket have dedicated fraud teams and can sometimes trace linked accounts.

Document everything. Screenshot every message, save every email, preserve transaction records. This evidence is required for both the police report and any civil claim.

A Note on Platform Trust

The platforms we monitor — Qasa, Samtrygg, BostadsPortal, Bofrid, and Residensportalen — have stronger identity controls than open classifieds like Blocket or Facebook Marketplace. That said, no platform is immune, and scam sophistication increases every year.

If you find a listing that passes every check but still makes you uncomfortable, trust that feeling. There are enough legitimate apartments out there — on the verified platforms we monitor, scam listings are quickly flagged and removed. Stick to Qasa, Samtrygg, BostadsPortal, Bofrid, and Residensportalen, and you are already operating in a meaningfully safer part of the market.

Further reading: if you're new to the Swedish rental system, what andrahand actually means and how it works is worth reading before you start your search. If you're navigating the market without a personnummer yet, renting without a personnummer in Sweden covers which landlords are actually open to international applicants.